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- <text id=94TT1827>
- <title>
- Dec. 26, 1994: Man of the Year:Who Will Be First?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Dec. 26, 1994 Man of the Year:Pope John Paul II
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- COVER/MAN OF THE YEAR, Page 72
- Who Will Be First Among Us?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Kevin Fedarko--Reported by Greg Burke/Rome and Thomas Sancton/Paris
- </p>
- <p> One day, John Paul lunched at the Vatican with a bishop from
- Senegal. "In Africa," the bishop said, "people are talking a
- lot about your succession. After you, they say there will be
- a black Pope." John Paul said, "You seem very well informed."
- To which the bishop replied, "Yes, I read it in Nostradamus!"
- The Pope laughed.
- </p>
- <p> As John Paul approaches the twilight of his papacy, the question
- arises--who will be the next Pope? For more than 450 years
- before Karol Wojtyla's elevation, the papacy was held by Italians.
- And when the present Polish experiment is over, some Vatican
- insiders insist that the Holy See will be returned to its traditional
- caretakers. "You can bet your last dollar that the next Pope
- will be one of ours," said one up-and-coming Roman prelate.
- "I don't know who it will be, but he'll be Italian."
- </p>
- <p> Among the Italians, the best-known candidate is Carlo Maria
- Martini. As the Archbishop of Milan, Europe's largest archdiocese,
- Martini, 67, is promoted by moderate Catholics as the single
- most papabile prince of the Roman Catholic Church. Suave, brilliant,
- cosmopolitan, he hews closely to John Paul's dogma but is reputed
- to harbor less conservative inclinations. Some are convinced
- Martini could spur reform on issues such as celibacy and women
- priests. On contraception, he once said, "I believe the Church's
- teaching has not been expressed so well...I'm confident
- we will find some formula to state things better, so that the
- problem is better understood and more adapted to reality." Martini
- is an eminent New Testament scholar who reads or speaks 11 languages
- and has written nearly 50 books.
- </p>
- <p> Martini, however, is a Jesuit, and the conservative College
- of Cardinals is not likely to look kindly upon even a moderate
- member of an order with a reputation for liberalism. And Vatican
- watchers never tire of invoking this aphorism: "He who goes
- into the conclave the next Pope, comes out a Cardinal." Martini
- has done everything to discourage discussion of his chances
- of succession--including voicing his desire to be buried in
- the Holy Land. Implicit in that is the fact that Popes are buried
- in Rome.
- </p>
- <p> Other possible Italian candidates include Silvano Piovanelli,
- 70, of Florence, and Pio Cardinal Laghi, 72, who heads the Congregation
- for Catholic Education. Both have conservative credentials.
- And then there is Giacomo Biffi, 66, the Archbishop of Bologna.
- Biffi, for whom John Paul reportedly has a soft spot, likes
- to bait Italy's liberal press with his diatribes against gays,
- feminists, AIDS victims, unwed mothers and pro-choice activists.
- He has led a campaign to abolish the music of Mozart and Schubert
- from the Mass, and he once likened ordaining women as priests
- to celebrating Communion with Coca-Cola. Says he: "Defending
- the truth as it has been revealed by God is the most elementary
- and necessary act of charity toward others."
- </p>
- <p> Italian Cardinals number only 19 out of the 120 electors, and
- they are unlikely to vote as a bloc. Neither are the Americans
- who, with 10 voting Cardinals, are second only to the Italians.
- In any case, few can imagine a U.S. Pope--America's status
- as the world's sole superpower is almost assumed to rule this
- out. Furthermore, John Paul has gone out of his way to distribute
- red hats around the world. The proportion of Cardinal electors
- from Africa, Asia and Latin America has grown from 21% to more
- than 40%. A Third World Pope is no longer an impossibility.
- </p>
- <p> Among the front-running Cardinals from this camp are the Dean
- of the College of Cardinals, Bernardin Gantin, 72, of the West
- African nation of Benin, and Lucas Moreira Neves, 69, a descendant
- of slaves and Archbishop of Salvador in Brazil. The name most
- frequently invoked, however, is that of Francis Cardinal Arinze,
- the charming and efficient Archbishop from Nigeria who heads
- the Pontifical Council for Inter-Religious Dialogue. A convert
- at the age of nine from the animist faith of the Igbo tribe,
- Arinze, now 62, enjoys robust health (he is an avid tennis player)
- and almost legendary status back home. During Nigeria's fratricidal
- 1967 civil war, he faced down government oppression and sustained
- his flock in a breakaway province.
- </p>
- <p> The Europeans have other papabili, among them Godfried Cardinal
- Danneels, 61, of Belgium. And then there is another prominent
- convert: Jean-Marie Lustiger, 68, the Archbishop of Paris. Lustiger
- was born a Jew, the son of Polish emigres to France (his mother
- would die in Auschwitz). Abandoning his original name, Aaron,
- he adopted Catholicism as a teenager, a move that hurt his parents
- terribly. Lustiger is a trusted confidant of John Paul's; when
- he first visited the Pope, John Paul's secretary, Monsignor
- Stanislaw Dziwisz, grabbed the Frenchman's arm and told him,
- "Remember, you are the fruit of the prayers of the Pope. The
- Pope prayed long and hard over his choice."
- </p>
- <p> Asked by TIME about his chances of succeeding John Paul, Lustiger
- replies, "Me? Totally excluded. Out of the question." Lustiger
- fidgets silently with his breviary in its brown leather case,
- then suddenly announces, "I had a dream. I dreamed that the
- President of the United States was black, the President of the
- ex-U.S.S.R. was a Muslim--and the Pope was Chinese. And in
- my dream I asked God to let me die before that day would come.
- Because if ever we had a Chinese Pope"--he clenches his fist
- and makes a screw-turning gesture--"they know what administration
- is!"
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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